Searching For Meaning in Virginia Woolfs Between the Acts Essays

Searching For Meaning in Virginia Woolfs Between the ActsI wanted to examine the states at the limits of language The moments where language breaks up...I wanted to examine the language which manifests these states of instability because in ordinary communication--which is organized, civilized--we repress these states of incandescence. Creativity as well as suffering comprises these moments of instability, where language, or the signs of language, or subjectivity itself are put into process. (Julia Kristeva)Any attempt to study the complex layers of the human endeavor of meaning-making should include an examination of those places where the spoken leger (or articulation itself) breaks up or fails. Woolfs Between the Acts is itself a study of the struggle of relying on language to act as the sole currency of significance in a world which refuses to be contained. The novel does in fact put language, the signs of language, and subjectivity into process. Consequently, meaning becomes co mplicated as it often falls outside, (but not entirely), of ordinary discourse and speech. Meaning wedges itself in between words it is found in the silences between two characters, in the interruption of a speech by wind, in the social taboos which make the unsayable so much louder than the said. kind of meta-discourse emerges in Between the Acts, one which pushes the conventional foreground (i.e. the characters themselves and their conversations) of a novel into the background. This inversion places public in a broad dialogue that the characters themselves, (and even we the readers), may fail to recognize as a dialogue because it does fall outside of normative, controlled language. It is in this big context of silences an... ...ess process. In the traditional narrative of resolution, there is a sense of problem solving...a kind of ratiocinative or emotional teleology... What will happen is the grassroots question. In the modern plot of revelation, however, the emphasis is els ewhere, the function of the discourse is not to answer the question or even to pose it...It is not that events are opinionated (happily or tragically) but rather that a state of affairs is revealed. (Seymour Chatman)Works CitedJulia Kristeva, A Question of Subjectivity--An Interview,Womens Review, no. 12 (1986), pp. 19-21Ferdinand de Saussure,From Course in General Linguistics, Modern literary Theory ,Third Ed. (1996),Ed. Rice and Waugh, pp. 8-15Jacques Derrida, Structure, Sign and PLay in the Discourse of the Human Sciences, Modern Literary Theory ,Third Ed. (1996),Ed. Rice and Waugh, pp.176-190

Radio B92: Unbiased Civil War Coverage by Serbia’s Own :: Free Essays Online

Radio B92 Un coloured Civil War Coverage by Serbias receiveFair and impartial reporting of the Balkan wars in the 1990s was a difficult and lone venture. Almost wholly of the international media had their own biases due to their countries part in the war (through NATO or their proximity to the meshing), their acceptance of parts of Serbian government propaganda, or simply their overly exaggerated partialities against the Serbians because of a common belief that all Serbians were entirely responsible for the war. It is also widely accepted that Bosnia and Serbias media, if not influenced or controlled by the government and Milosevic, struggled greatly to remain independent if that. So, throughout the conflict in the 1990s, Radio B92 was the only independent audio news source. It served as the principal alternative to the government controlled media, especially for the former Yugoslavia, but also to the biased international press. According to Jasminka Udovicki and James Ridge way, the editors of a book about the fall of Yugoslavia titled Burn This House The Making and Unmaking of YugoslaviaIt took almost a century, from the emergence of the south-central Slavic unification movement in the early nineteenth century to the end of World War I, to create Yugoslavia. It took only a few days to destroy it . . . Visions of national liberation and modernization brought the South Slavs . . . together at last in 1919. Seventy years later, a retrograde, mythical, antimodern vision tore them away (11). The fall of Yugoslavia was brought about by brutal military force, but the energy needed to utterly dismantle the country was supplied by the political ethno-kitsch (1).An idea emerging here, one expressed by many, is that Yugoslavia may have been alright, or at least far better off and not torn apart if it were not for Milosevics means of gaining political power. While these factions did have their differences, they had coexisted for thousands of years before WWI and Tito, the former leader, was able to keep them together. This idea of ethno-kitsch began around 1987, and involved a shield of new taste for an almost vulgar fascination with Serbian nationalism. According to Udovicki and Ridgweway, it, was everywhere in Serbia. At the root of this ethno-kitsch in the late 1980s was a progressively growing perception that Serbian people had been wronged and were hated completely undeservedly by other ethnic groups in Yugoslavia.

Leadership :: essays research papers

LeadershipWhen Ronald Reagan said, "What Id really like to do is go down inhistory as the President who made Americans commit in themselves again", heprobably was not thinking too much about the definition of leadership. However,without realizing, he pretty much defined it. I believe the definition ofleadership is having a impression on others, and not only inspiring them, butmaking a physical difference in their lives (hopefully in a good way).Without that aspect, there is not only no effective leadership, but there is noleadership at all.To have this mightiness to mother impressions and differences, you needcommunication skills. One who can not communicate well will never be a leader.A leader essential know how to speak so his ideas are understood in the correct way.Ronald Reagan very own nickname was "The Great Communicator." The examplesthat prove his nickname true are his great acting skills, the fact that histalks with the Soviet Union push to the Russian move toward capitalism.The next aspect of effective leadership is the ability to make decisionsto change, and not always stick to the status quo. What good is a leader who isafraid of change? Despite economic setbacks, President Reagan reducedgovernment expense tremendously, and cut back on business regulations tostrengthen the business sector of the economy. By making this change, theinflation order fell 13% to 2%, and created thousands of jobs for Americans.When Reagan entered office, the unemployment rate was 10.8%, when he left it was5.3%. This economic growth would have never come if Reagan did not have thewill to change.Even though Reagans term sounds successful, there were legion(predicate) problems.Failure is an aspect of leadership whether we want to believe it or not. Thedrug menace, loss of international competitiveness, falling standards ineducation, and the rising national debt were all of Reagans flaws. However,to be an effective leader, one must realize that there w ill be flaws such asReagan experienced in his term, and it is the effective leaders duty to try to

Faulkner Vs McCarthy Essay -- essays research papers

McCarthy vs FaulknerThough Cormac McCarthys All The Pretty Horses and William Faulkners The Unvanquished are completely different, their style and plot techniques share more than similarities than differences. All The Pretty Horses and The Unvanquished both depict the importance of honor in a persons life, whether it be honor through vengeance, watching family, or honoring the tradition of woman, these two novels teach that honor can create a stronger person.Vengeance plays an important role in both books. At first grandmother had not wanted to be dead either but now she had begun to be reconciled. We unwrapped it from the jagged square of stained faded gray material and fastened it to the board. Now she can lay good and quiet, Ringo said. (Page 184) Bayard and Ringo would be considered cowards and shunned from their plantation if they had not gone out to hunt down Grumby. Killing the murderer was the except type of justice served and accepted in society back then. John Grady C ole felt a great load of pressure on himself for Blevins death, and he knew it would be everlasting if he did not avenge Blevins death. John sets out with a passion to kill the captain and regain the horses, but realizes that the captain bequeath have a tougher time staying alive and John lets him go. This relieves the tension that Blevins death caused.Honor towards family plays one of the most important roles in The U...

The Foils of Hamlet :: Hamlet

The Foils of small townHamlet is dominated by an emotion which is inexpressible, because it is in excess of the facts as they appear.... We should have to run across things which Shakespeare did non understand himself.T.S. Eliot (Hamlet and His Problems) In the play Hamlet Titles by William Shakespeare the cast of main characters use the support given to them by the bilks to enhance the play. A mishandle is a minor character who by simulations ? and differences reveals character, and who, as an element of plot, is there for the more important character to talk to (vevra sic ). Such an example is Laertes is a foil to Hamlet. SS -1 Is the last sentence in this paragraph the thesis? Before the events of the play Ophelia, the daughter of Polonius and sister of Laertes, tells us that Hamlet was a model courtier, soldier, and scholar, ?The glass of manner and the mould of form, Th observed of all observers.( pg 676) Citation With the death of his farther sic and the hasty re marriage of his mother to mother sic & sloppy to his uncle, throws Hamlet into a frustrated state were where-H50 he lashes expose at evil he sees and then relapse into a suicidal misery. SS It is in the this? state of mind that he meets the ghosts more than one? of his father. When he meets the ghost he isnt afraid of the ghost but instead wants to confront the ghost face to face. It is at this point in the play were that Hamlet finds out that his uncle slay his father. How does this paragraph relate to foils? A foil to Hamlet is Laertes. Laertes who likes Hamlet a sloppy error which sends the reader into wondering about homosexuality in the play has returned to Elsinor because of King Hamlets death. Laertes is a young man whose good instincts have been somewhat unclear by the concern of his superficial ??????, which he has learned from his father, Polonius. Such is the subject field when Hamlet taunts him for his poor performance, at the fencing match. The taunting hurts La etes pride and this shows how insecure he actually is. Like his father, Laertes apparently preaches a morality he does not practice and fully believes in a double standard of behavior for the sexes.

The Foils of Hamlet :: Hamlet

The Foils of HamletHamlet is dominated by an emotion which is inexpressible, because it is in waste of the facts as they appear.... We should have to understand things which Shakespeare did not understand himself.T.S. Eliot (Hamlet and His Problems) In the crop Hamlet Titles by William Shakespeare the cast of main characters use the support given to them by the foils to enhance the play. A foil is a minor character who by simulations ? and differences reveals character, and who, as an element of plot, is there for the more important character to talk to (vevra sic ). such an example is Laertes is a foil to Hamlet. SS -1 Is the last sentence in this paragraph the thesis? Before the events of the play Ophelia, the daughter of Polonius and sister of Laertes, tells us that Hamlet was a model courtier, soldier, and scholar, ?The glass of fashion and the mould of form, Th observed of all observers.( pg 676) Citation With the death of his farther sic and the hasty remarriage of his mother to mother sic & sloppy to his uncle, throws Hamlet into a forbid state were where-H50 he lashes out at evil he sees and then relapse into a suicidal misery. SS It is in the this? state of mind that he meets the ghosts more than one and only(a)? of his father. When he meets the ghost he isnt afraid of the ghost but instead wants to confront the ghost face to face. It is at this point in the play were that Hamlet finds out that his uncle murdered his father. How does this paragraph relate to foils? A foil to Hamlet is Laertes. Laertes who likes Hamlet a sloppy error which sends the reader into wondering about homosexuality in the play has returned to Elsinor because of King Hamlets death. Laertes is a young man whose good instincts have been somewhat unclear by the concern of his superficial ??????, which he has learned from his father, Polonius. Such is the case when Hamlet taunts him for his poor performance, at the fencing match. The taunting hurts Laetes pride a nd this shows how insecure he actually is. Like his father, Laertes apparently preaches a morality he does not practice and fully believes in a double standard of behavior for the sexes.

Web Based System

IntroductionYoung enterpriser Society (YES) is the organization of SACLI. They contribute different activities like Acceptance Party, Upcoming Seminar, Upcoming Business Exhibit, Christmas Party, and Booth for Foundation Day, Community help, and monthly collectible registration fee for certificate and membership. They gift also the rules and regulations for the members. The Young Entrepreneur Society (YES) organized the activity through manual. It will take a lot of time to do. The members be going to school to know the schedule and where the regulart will be held. They compute through manual the monthly due registration fee. The head have to update the upcoming activities to the group or the leaders.The researcher proposed a system which allows the officials and membersso tomake it easy to organize for theYoung Entrepreneur Society (YES) to have an efficient and convenient way of communication and transaction through WEB-BASED SYSTEM OF THE SACLI YES. The system contains 6 ma in landing pages HOME features the history of Young Entrepreneur Society. LOG-IN/LOG-OUTfor the administrator. VIDEO features the video of all activities. EVENTS below this it have the below this it have content of Acceptance Party, Upcoming Seminar, Upcoming Business Exhibit, Christmas Party, Community Service and Booth for Foundation Day. MEMBERsprevious advisers/ members, YES achiever, and present members. And to recognize the advisers and members it has profile and category.And last ABOUT.WEB BASED SYSTEM OF THE SACLI YESneed only be installed on the server placing minimal requirements on the end drug user workstation. This makes maintaining and updating the system much simpler and it can all be done on the server. Any client updates can be deployed via the vane server with relative ease. Typically in larger more complex systems data is stored and moved around separate systems and data sources. In web found systems these systems and processes can often be consolidated reducin g the need to move data around. It also provides an added layer of security by removing the need for the user to have access to the data and back end servers. It candramatically lower costs due to reduced support and maintenance, lower requirements on the end user system and simplified architecture.Chapter IIA. Historical BackgroundIndustry and trade become dynamic, creating an impact fordeveloping business society in the field of education thus promoting entrepreneurial ability for students who are inclined to do business and be part of world class managers entrepreneurs. Inspired by the modern trends and global attraction and opportunities in business locally and internationally, by the Entrepreneurs Society came into existence. The year 2003 was memorable for business administration student of St. Anne College Lucena Inc. because it was the year the society started and was then recognized by the college, out from other student organizations, thereby Constitution and By-laws was promulgated and took effects as the law required.Embodied in the Constitution and By-laws are its objectives A. Uphold the ideals geared towards ensuring a well-rounded intellectual, social, cultural, and physical development of every member. B. Provide the members an effective training in leadership and socio-civic awareness within and without the college campus. C. Promote all aspects of growth and development of its members. D. solve among members the spirit of camaraderie and cordiality with other students, faculty members, staff and the administration of the college.MembershipAll students enrolled in the College of Business (Business Administration and Entrepreneurship) may upon enrollment become member of the society.AdvisersDuring the depot of Prof. Carmelita A. Maranan as Dean of the college, she appointed Mr. Cyril Gonzales as the adviser of YES. For five years the society was able to hold several projects and out campus learning (benchmarking) such as Calmeray (Laguna), GSIS Museum, Philippine Stock Exchange, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, and World Trade. We also attended several seminars and workshop thereby the members were as happy as theylearned from these activities. We also held upkeep project such as candle making. Dish washing liquid making, powder soap making and perfume making and many more.After Mr. Cyril Gonzales term as adviser for three years, it was Prof. Maranan who took the position, thereby she enunciated more projects, field trips and livelihood programs.The past officers were Year 2003 2004.B. Organizational ChartChapter IIIA. Main problemCould be caused by any number of things a poorly knowing architecture, an underpowered CPU, limited network bandwidth, or a combination of several factors. For example, a higher than expected load can easily overwhelm a systems preferences. However, a higher volume is not always required to uncover performance problems. Poorly designed software that does not handle resource allocation and contention properly can easily cause deadlocks that eventually lead to nefarious performance problems even at a normal load.B. Sub-problemPoorly designed software that does not handle resource allocation and contention properly can easily cause deadlocks that eventually lead to nefarious performance problems even at a normal load.

Child Devlopment Essay

Cognitive Development consists of imagination, sequencing, problem solving and memory, all told these argon have in the male child I observed, Aaron King who was the little boy I chose to observe. He is a four year-old preschooler at the above named learn center. I started observant Aaron at the beginning of their circle time. During the circle time, Aaron amongst other fourteen kids in his classroom, sang the popular American Song IF YOU ARE HAPPY AND YOU subsist IT, CLAP YOUR HANDS. While singing this song, the childrens voices were up and loud which indicated that they enjoyed singing songs.Aarons participation was great, he was so delirious to the highest degree the choruses, applause & stomping of his feet. All the children in turn repeated and imitated all the actions of the teacher as she needed the audience and focus of the kids for easy understanding of the wordings including choruses of the song. Aaron standing close to some(prenominal) other kids, a boy and a gir lfriend sang the song with seriousness while clapping their hands & stomping their feet at the equivalent time. The teacher taught the guard duty signs briefly. The childrens literacy is really high while learning safety signs as they were very interested in the emphasis laid in the safety signs.In order to ensure that the children understood what they were taught, the teacher asked Aaron what a particular sign stood for which he answered correctly. For example, stop sign is sentiency by a red cloak while no bicycle sign is signified by a cross on a bicycle, so on and so forth. The teacher taught the kids about Me sacred scripture which described the parts of the body, however, she asked Aaron to touch his hands, elbows & cheek which he did correctly. After singing the clapping song and some other songs, the teacher changed the activity to modify books.Meanwhile, Aaron moved from ace place to another. He jumped and hopped almost the classroom showing excitement. At a time, the teacher had to sit him down Aaron sit down and do your colorationing He sat down to color while another boy watched him doing the coloring. Bryan & Joy who sat together sharing the same table with Aaron were besides coloring they withal talked to one another in friendly manner while looking at each others work. Aaron was as arouse as he was coloring his book. He finished his coloring using nice colors to color different animals indicating that he had a good taste.He also made a ship with legos, I asked him why he made a ship, and he told me that he would like to be an architect. Aaron amongst others was able to issue their names and figure out pictures on the paper. For example, the letter Bb for ball and drew a line to join the letter to the picture of ball. He was able to do that for all the alphabetic letters to compliment individual pictures on the paper. Soon, Aaron stood up to go to the subroutine library as he got to the place where the inscription of Quiet partit ion was, another boy ran towards him and pushed him together with the book that he just picked Alphabet adventure.He staggered, but he immediately got control of himself while he looked so surprised that he was pushed without doing anything. He reported the matter to the teacher Ms. Patty, Josiah push(ed) me then the teacher told Josiah to say sorry to Aaron which he did, then they both hugged one another. Thereafter, he went to sit down quietly in the library corner to read his book. He opened up the book so solid as if he knew where to read, then he stirred at a page that really caught his attention and started reading quietly.In summary, Cognitive Development is a very important outcome of learning for preschoolers as they always have their brain developed through creative arts. This consists of imagination, sequencing, problem solving and memory all these are featured in the boy I observed. Acting drama is acting another character by putting on the costumes for example, act ing as a professional doctor or a lawyer or a nurse can be an eye opener to the preschoolers on what profession they may aspire to be in the near future Aaron wants to be an architect, he says he likes to put up beautiful buildings.A good imaginative acquirement is very important for preschoolers to become smart similarly, sequencing doing things in an orderly manner is also a good learning skill. Ultimately, Aaron Kingsland has all these qualities. Child Development 201 A Preschool Language & Literacy Development Observation Childs Name Aaron Kingsland (An imaginary name) Date October 7th, 2011 Time 900am 1130am. Observers Name - kettle of fishEarly Creativity Learning Center Classroom LANGUAGE & LITERACY DEVELOPMENT OBSERVATION OF A PRESCHOOLER 4 YEARS OLD.My observation of language and literacy in a preschool classroom for children of four and five years old was interesting. Aaron Kingsland (four years old) was the preschooler at the above named learning center whom I chose to observe. I started observing Aaron at the beginning of their circle time. The kids in the classroom were seventeen in number eight girls and nine boys. I observed Aaron in particular in the class for two and half hours from the beginning of the circle time till the end. The primary language used by the teacher was English Aaron also speaks same language as well as the whole class.Language is said to be a means of communicating ideas, & feelings. There are four sanctioned learningally confiscate practices and clear language outcomes in the preschool classroom I observed. They are Literacy Development, Intellectual, Physical, Social and Emotional Developments. Literacy is a very important developmental appropriate practice. The four basic skills which young children need are Speaking, Listening, Writing and Reading. These were ultimately displayed by Aaron in the circle time activities performed that morning.During the circle time, Aaron amongst other seventeen kids in his cla ssroom, started to sing the popular American Song IF YOU ARE HAPPY AND YOU KNOW IT, CLAP YOUR HANDS. If you are happy and you grapple it, clap your hands Thrice. If you are happy and you know it, then your face will surely show it .. If you are happy and you know it, clap your hands If you are happy and you know it, stamp your feet .. Thrice.If you are happy and you know it, nod your head Thrice. If you are happy and you know it, do all three . Thrice. While singing this song, the childrens voices were up and loud which indicated that they enjoyed singing songs. Aarons participation was great, he was so excited about the choruses, clapping & stomping of his feet. All the children in turn repeated and imitated all the actions of the teacher as she needed the audience and focus of the kids for easy understanding of the wordings including choruses of the song.Aaron standing close to two other kids, a boy and a girl sang the song with seriousness while clapping their hands & st omping their feet at the same time. The teacher taught the Safety signs briefly. The childrens literacy is very high while learning safety signs as they were very interested in the emphasis laid in the safety signs. In order to ensure that the children understood what they were taught, the teacher asked Aaron what a particular sign stood for which he answered correctly. For example, stop sign is signified by a red color while no bicycle sign is signified by a cross on a bicycle, so on.After singing, the teacher changed the activity to coloring books. Meanwhile, Aaron moved from one place to another. He jumped and hopped around the classroom showing excitement. At a time, the teacher had to sit him down Aaron sit down and do your coloring He sat down to color while another boy watched him doing the coloring. All the Children talked and cooperated with one another in friendly manner. Bryan & Joy who sat together sharing the same table with Aaron were also coloring they also talked to one another in friendly manner while looking at each others work. Aaron was as excited as he was coloring his book.He finished his coloring using nice colors to color different animals indicating that he had a good taste. Soon, Aaron went to the library and sat close to the place where the inscription of Quiet Zone was hanging. He picked a book Alphabet adventure. He went to report a boy who pushed him on his way to the library to his teacher, he said Ms. Patty, Josiah push(ed) me The teacher took an appropriate action by telling Josiah to say sorry to Aaron and he did, then they both hugged one another. Thereafter, he went to sit down quietly in the library corner to read his book.He opened up the book so fast as if he knew where to read, then he stirred at a page that really caught his attention and started reading quietly and studiously. In summary, Language and Literacy development is the use of words to communicate ideas, listen and comprehend others ideas. Reading, talking and expressing what they do and following directions go a long way for preschoolers Through reading, Aaron amongst other peers has book knowledge, comprehension and appreciation of what he read. More importantly, literacy goes a long way in our society and even in the world.

An Analysis on Themes and Writing Techniques Essay

Explain why George tells ding the Story of the boy who ordered bergin. If this boy is truly George, explain why he does not tell chip that the fiction is autobiographical. If the boy is not George, explain why he is so upset with Martha when she relates the floor ab come to the fore the manuscript her father, the pre billetnt of the college, would not let George publish. The play begins with George and Martha having just returned from a party hosted by Marthas father, who is President of the college where George works as a professor.Martha has invited a new faculty member over for some drinks. It is later revealed that their guests at the after-party be a younger couple Nick, the young, new professor at the Biology Department and his wife Honey. When Nick and Honey arrive, the seemingly innocent after-party evolves into a night of games, manipulation, confrontation and enlightenment for the two couples. As the night deepens, the eviscerate of alcohol start to take over Martha and George. They start to reveal sensitive things about each other and their marriage. In Act Two of Whos sc atomic number 18d of Virginia Woolf? George tells Nick the anecdote of a boy who once ordered bergin, killed his mother with a shotgun, and then after a year, crashed into a tree and killed his father. This happens after Nick confides in George the truth in his decision to marry Honey. He revealed that he married Honey not because he loved her but more because of the position of moving up the social ladder. The play also reveals that Honey does not plan on having children and has been avoiding getting pregnant by taking contraceptive pills. The side effects of the pills have been making her weak all along. (KONKLE, 2003)The reason why George did not tell Nick the story of the boy is his story is that he was overly ashamed to admit to himself as well as to other people his troubled past for fear that he might be judged according to this incident. (KONKLE, 2003) other reas on why George disclosed the details of the story of the boy who accidentally killed his parents to Nick is to point out to Nick that no matter how perfect or ideal things may seem on the surface in the present, in truth, there is no such thing as ideal or perfect. The ingenuousness of life is that things are bound to go wrong all the time and people need to be ready for anything.What matters is how one deals with these difficulties. Nothing is permanent in the world. Sometimes things go the way you expect them to be but they can go the other way. The only thing permanent is change. The best way to debate with change is to recognize it, assess the veracity of the circumstance, and learn to adjust accordingly. It is important to see the reality of the situation so that in case there are problems that need to be solved, the best way to come up with a proper solution is to acknowledge the gravity of the situation. Trying to cover flaws or problems ordain only worsen the situation.Oft entimes, when this happens, small problems that are left unsolved snowball into an avalanche that gets too big that it is bound to leave too much damage. George and Martha started out as a couple with so much promise of success in the future. However, things did not work out as they have planned and as expected. As such, they are having difficulty adjusting to this reality. Instead of accepting the reality of their predicament and exploring other alternatives to get them out of their pothole, so to speak, they chose to remain oblivious to their situation.George and Martha are trapped in their illusion of perfection and are too proud to admit the truth. They are thus thrust deeper in to their pothole of problems. (KONKLE, 2003) George became upset with Martha when she told the story about his manuscript that her father would not let him publish because it exposed his inadequacies. George is a proud man and it is very typical of him to refuse to reveal anything that would make him see m the least bit incompetent. The reality of this situation brought out their frustrations. The incident also highlighted the stark reality of the state of their affairs.Marthas bickering drew trouble to how disappointed that George was not live up to her and her fathers expectations and that she was so disgruntled with her marriage with George. (KONKLE, 2003) What ensued between the two couples reveals the similarities, to some degree, in their marriages. The only diversion is that Nick and Honey represent the beginning stages and George and Martha represent the latter. The conversations between the men and the confrontation scenes expose the flaws in both marriages. Through George and Martha, Nick and Honey were allowed to peep into the future state of their relationship.They realize that should they do nothing about the present state of their marriage, they could end up in a place worse than where George and Martha are. For George and Martha, Nick and Honey represent a slice of their past. It allowed them a glance back at the things that have happened, which brought them to where they currently are in their marriage.Reference ListKONKLE, L. (2003). Good, Better, Best, Bested The failure of American Typology in Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? In B. J. Mann, Edward Albee A Casebook (p. 44). New York Routledge.

Limescale: Water and Vinegar Essay

Limescale is the deposits left behind by hard piss. Limescale is mainly make up of calcium and magnesium. We advise you not to use acetic sulfurous-based descaler (vinegar), as this could reserve a negative effect on the taste of the coffee. Note Never use a vinegar-based descaling agent with 8% or more acetic caustic to descale the appliance, as this may cause damage. (2) citric acetous is use mainly for home use, for getting rid of lime scale,(kettles, baths, toilets), in hard water areas. It is a natural material (found in fruit), and is non toxic, and doesnt smell like vinegar would if you used that.By the way, Ive answered your sulfamic venereal infection question. (3) Citric acid is a colourless fruit acid. It is obtained directly from citrus fruits but can also be produced biotechnically. In system cleaning, the citric acid in AquaStar 1 is used for natural and effective descaling of the drinking water system (the water heater in particular). The descaling effect is achi eved by a combination of the acid and the formation of a calcium complex. The advantage of utilise citric acid instead of vinegar for cleaning drinking water systems is the avoidance of the unpleasant vinegary taste.Citric acid also affords better corrosion protection to stainless steel containers by removing free iron from their surfaces. Vinegar is produced by fermenting alcoholic liquids with acetic acid bacteria (Mycoderma aceti). Vinegar is a descaling agent due to its acid content, but it leaves behind an unpleasant taste which adheres to plastics and rubber and is very difficult to remove. Vinegar is not suitable for descaling drinking water systems in mobile homes, as it attacks rubber seals and even some metals. (4) Many people believe that vinegar is the exceed limescale remover.However, using a citric acid-based decalcifier may cause precipitation and thus deposits that can prevent your household appliances from functioning properly, for example by clogging the fine lin es and valves in coffee machines. The citric acid can also create an insoluble film that seals off the limescale deposits. Moreover, the decalcification process will take significantly longer with citric acid than with durgol. The acetic acid and flavour additives in vinegar or vinegar essence produce an unpleasant odour during decalcification.A further job is that the odour can be absorbed into plastic materials, an unwelcome side effect especially in food-related applications. Furthermore, certain plastics can be damaged by acetic acid. As with citric acid, decalcification takes significantly longer with vinegar than with durgol. (5) Advantages of using Sulphamic Acid Sulphamic Acid has very high shelf life. Sulphamic acid do not require retention/handing arrangement hence no adulteration possible. Sulphamic acid has very high effectivity of the descaling. Complete cleaning can be chemically achieved by Sulphamic acid and does not require post descaling manual cleaning.Sulphamic acid is safe acid, packed in 50 kgs HDPE bags and has no handling hazards. No storage tanks / system required for dosing. The solid can be directly charged to system eliminating the cost of system reduces the leave of scaling solids and acts as anti descalant. unintended excess dosing does not affect the metal of the circulating system but it acts to remove the deposited scale from the system. It is recommended to does into the cooling water for descaling the condenser on running plant. (6) subroutine vinegar to clean away the scale that forms at the base of your kettle or around your showerhead.The acid in vinegar makes it a great comprehensive cleaner, and its also what makes it an ideal natural descaler. Use the cheapest vinegar you can find. Pour this into your kettle and leave it overnight. The next day, pour the vinegar back into its nursing bottle you can keep it and reuse it for descaling, itll work time and time again. Just remember to label the bottle so you dont mi x it up with the vinegar you use in your food Youll see that your kettle is sparkling and scale-free once youve treated it with vinegar overnight. Rinse it out well, and boil a yoke of kettles of water to remove any traces of vinegar before using it again.You can also put your showerhead in a bowl of vinegar again, its best to leave this overnight. The vinegar will clean away any scale that builds up around the water holes in your shower head. Its good to do this regularly (every couple of months) as blocked holes in your shower head can actually cause water temperature fluctuations, which are never pleasant in the shower As with the vinegar you use for your kettle, you can re-use vinegar descaling the showerhead. (7) Limescale consists of insoluble calcium salts such as calcium carbonate.Descalers act by forming soluble calcium salts allowing the scale to be washed away . These descalers are usually acidic vinegar can be used as a descaler because it contains acetic acid and it will react with the scale to produce calcium acetate, which is soluble. The disadvantage of vinegar is that it has a strong taste and smell so if it is used to descale a kettle , the taste and smell will linger for some time giving a bad taste to tea or coffee made using water from the kettle. Citric acid is preferred because it does not have this disadvantage. It will produce soluble calcium citrate.

Cancer and Technology Essay

Over the eld, technology has evolved and given(p) us many advantages such as the breakthroughs in medical science, transportation, and the internet. Imagine your flavour without all of these benefits. Technology has forever changes our lives and given us new rooms to see life. Can you venture where we would be this instant without it? During the last 30 years medicine has reached new frontiers and many new breakthroughs that benefit the public on regular bases. Now what were once unidentified diseases that could not be treated such as cancer atomic number 18 now subject to be treated. In consequence of technology evolving and becoming more high tech, machines that allow chemo therapy and radiation are available. I am very grateful for this breakthrough in science because my grandfather had cancer and because of radiation the cancerous cells were killed and now he is able to live a long and healthy life in the sun. Another benefit that technology had given us in science is b eneficial to deaf people.Hundreds of years ago these disabled people had no hope of recovering any hearing, but now there are hearing aids, and surgeries that replace impaired parts of the ear. Surgeries now are available to anyone at any time, we might take this a common action now but a hundred years ago surgeries were dangerous and done raw without any sedatives. Technology has also brought us one of the most life altering deices, The World Wide Web. The internet has, one could say, taken over our lives in practically every way. It is the number one way to require profligate information which helps students, teachers, and anyone trying to gain information all by a click of a button.The internet has shown very useful when encountering natural disasters. For example during hurricane sandlike the cell phone lines where always busy or the connection was lost, so the most reliable way to communicate was through the internet via Facebook, Email, and Twitter. Another way technology h as amazed me is through video chat. Instead of having to travel to see your family, you are able to see them face to face and for a brief wink you might think that they are actually there with you in the room. Another remarkable way technology has greatly impacted the world is through travel.Hundreds of years ago it was would take weeks to cross the Atlantic Ocean and now thanks to technology and planes it only takes 6 hours to cross the ocean. The concept of flying and being able to be in one country one day and in another the next still astounds me to this day. Technology also gave us buses and trains. These modes of transportation also have greatly impacted our society today. Many people rely on buses to get to and from work. Another mode of transportation that technology has created is the spaceship which has allowed us to explore different planets and given us a better understanding of the world around us.Technology seems to have completely taken over our lives. It has given u s so many advantages from medical breakthroughs, and the internet, to transportation in this world and to other ones. This one discovery has impacted our lives forever and we can only imagine what other great ideas can come from it, and how it will affect our lives once more.

Philosophy The New Testament Essay

It is a salutary known fact that the give-and-take is at the full stop of the list of the most widely read books in the whole world. Moreover, it seems that with time the Bible only expands its range of influence as this school schoolbook is being perpetually examined by representatives of various apparitional groups, by historians, by philosophers, and by many other(a) people. In this regard, what makes the Bible such a prolific and unique spectral and historical text is its wide scope of meaning and various patters of meaning in it which, depending on the employed analytical tools, can contain different messages inside the same parts of the text.Let us on the archetype of the excerpt from the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament try to take in out how meaning and significance are encoded in the Biblical texts, and what approaches readers can use to extract messages contained in these writings. The larger context of the chapter with the flight devot ed to the head teacher almost the resurrection The excerpt that we are about to explain in a systematic way is tentatively called The Question about the Resurrection in the book of Kurt Aland outline of the Four Gospels.Indeed, this part of the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Mark is dealing with the dubiousness that at first might seem to undermine the very brain of resurrection, and is giving the answer of Jesus saviour to that apparent dilemma. However, before going into the details of the polemics between Christ and Sadducees, it would be helpful to consider the general means of the chapter, so that we could better appreciate the context in which the question about the resurrection is discussed.The excerpt about the resurrection turn is preceded by the abduceing that Jesus had started speaking in parables. In accordance with this, in the first part of the twelfth chapter the parable of the tenants is adjudgen, then a famous answer of Christ about paying of taxes to Ca esar follows, then goes the question about the resurrection, and before its end the chapter also includes several other important teachings of Christ.What unites all of these sub-parts of the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Mark is that most of them, including the question about the resurrection, give greenback of the immediate instances of communication of Christ with people who are integral participants of dialogs, so that their questions and answers shape the way Christ responds and teaches. Meaning conveyed by the form of the passage devoted to the question about the resurrectionWith this larger context of the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in mind, we can start the analysis of the excerpt devoted to the issue of the resurrection. The excerpt begins with the description of the provoking behavior of Sadducees, who, similarly to those who just before them had tried to provoke Jesus by asking about payment of taxes to Caesar, entrap a sophisticated case against the plausi bility of the resurrection. That Sadducees are characterized as those who say that there is no resurrection (Mark 12. 8) instantly suggests that their intent in not an honest inquiry, hardly a hidden desire to disprove the teaching of Jesus. Besides, the strict succession and logical structure of the formulation of their question makes us think that it had been prepared well in advance, maybe even specifically for this encounter with Christ. For example, the question as voiced by Sadducees begins with the phrase . . . Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if . . . (Mark 12. 18).In this way, while formally good-hearted to the wisdom of Christ as the teacher, Sadducees actually advance their own vision of things, and so, along with Pharisees and Herodians, are on one hand presented as tempters of Christ, and on the other hand may be viewed as representatives of the limited earthly wisdom. This impression is also bolstered by the artificiality of the case of a woman who had married seven brothers, which seems to be a very unlikely occasion, or at least the one extremely rare.Ironically, for the purpose of the argumentation Sadducees might well deal only with the example of two brothers and one wife, so the fact that they went as far as mentioning the seventh brother may be interpreted as bespeaking their blind form for their self-assertion as intellectually superior to others, including Jesus Christ. In reality, it is exactly this type of arrogance that is often reproached by the Bible, and this part of the passage about the resurrection offers mayhap one of the best instances of such hidden criticism.However, for those who might omit this implicit negative stance towards the arrogance of Sadducees, an open criticism of their quasi-intellectualism voiced by Christ quickly follows. In his answer to Sadducees Christ does not allow them to draw him into the format of the discussion that Sadducees had striven to create to achieve their own aim of confusing Jesus, sav e rather outright rejects the very premises of their line of argumentation as the ones completely ignorant of the subject of the discussion.In this way, Christ is actually shown by the text to masterfully possess skills of argumentative dialogue as he is able to change the form of the dialogue, which is persuasively shown by the observation later in the text of the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Mark that says . . . And after that no one including Sadducees dared to ask him any question. . . (Mark 12. 34).So, to summarize on this point, the changes in the form of the passage about the resurrection from what starts as an instance of communication presumably controlled by Sadducees into the one ultimately controlled by Christ carries in it the wider meaning directed at the instigation of readers to think by analogy, and to compare the form of the dialog between Sadducees and Christ with other passages in the Bible, and with instances from our everyday life. Significance of the cont ent of the passage devoted to the question about the resurrection out from its instructive form, the passage about the resurrection is very important in terms of the significance of its content. In fact, this excerpt is devoted to one of the key notions of the very Christian religion in which the miracle of resurrection serves as the manifestation of the power of deity to defeat even death. Therefore, any passage in the Bible that clarifies this conception is significant, not to mention excerpts akin to the one we are examining that directly deal with the matter of the resurrection.In this respect, the peculiarity of the contribution that the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Mark makes to this issue is not so much that it tells us what is the resurrection, but that it rather provides Chirsts explanation of what the resurrection is not. In the context of the question of Sadducees, Christ explains that it is wrong to apply to those who are out of work the long-familiar earthly notio n of marriage, because . . . when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage. . . (Mark 12. 25).In the line 27 Christ also points out that God is . . . not God the dead, but of the living. . . (Mark 12. 27). It is this powerful denial of superficial views on the resurrection held by Sadducees that is the essence of Christs indignant response to the question about the resurrection and of his attempt to show that it is fundamentally ill-formulated. Moreover, in the studied passage we also can find some hints as to what the resurrection is like. Jesus briefly comments that after the dead are risen they are like angels in heaven (Mark 12. 25).Still, it seems that this characterization is simultaneously equally used to further bolster the description of what the resurrection is not, as the semblance of people who have been risen with angels carries the theme of the discussion away from the material world on which Sadducees seem to be overly focused. Thus, re aders who seek explanations for some important religious ideas may view the studied passage that examines the question about the resurrection as primarily one of those parts of the Bible that provide the firsthand account of the theological aspects of teachings of Jesus Christ.Conclusion As we can see, the Bible, being the text that pretends to give an account of historical events and at the same time to send worldwide and timeless messages, indeed works on many levels that coexist within the same biblical texts, and mutually reinforce one another by enhancing their significance and by highlighting various patters of meaning that they contain.More specifically, in the passage devoted to the question of the resurrection the form of the text as if works to copy the colloquial and emotional aspects of what might have been an actual argumentative tug of war between Sadducees and Christ in which Jesus had the final word. So, in this regard the Bible has the function of a historical do cument. At the same time, the content of this passage, which sheds light on the phenomenon of the resurrection, has the life of its own because this excerpt also has the function of a religious text that elucidates important elements of the Christian doctrine.

Has the law proven effective regulating the banking industry or are the limits of a bankers business too complex to be laid down by the law.

IntroductionIt allow be check offd in this study whether the limits of a bankers commercial enterprise elicit ever be laid down by the law or whether a bankers descent line should in accompaniment be left undefined. This will be done in lightsome(a) of the late(a) financial crisis so that a determination can be made as to whether banking law has proven effective in regulating bankers or whether unnecessary risk ar still cosmos taken. In doing so, the powers and responsibilities of the Financial Services Authority (FSA) will be examined in dedicate to decide whether the activities currently universe undertaken by the FSA argon sufficient enough to regulate the financial market.Literature ReviewThe main objectives of a bank is to provide financial services to individuals and organisations by allowing money to be either borrowed or deposited whilst at the same time acting as a means for credit to be created. Nevertheless, given up the involvedness of the modern banking mi litary control, it seems as though a lack of regulation exists which is especially evident in light of the recent financial crisis. This is because banks appear to have taken extortionate risks without any(prenominal) intervention which is highly pestiferous to both the economy and consumers. It is quite difficult to determine what a bankers business should consist of, however, which is why with child(p) difficulty remains when trying to assess how they ought to be regulated. And, although some attempt to define a bankers business has been made by the courts Commissioners of the State Savings Bank of Victoria v Permwan & Anor (1914) 19 CLR 45 and unify Dominions Trust Ltd v Kirkwood 1966 1 QB 783 a bankers business still remains ill-defined.It is unclear whether a bankers business should be laid down by the law, however, since the activities undertaken by banks ar often to wide-ranging to classify. This would impose overly much restriction on banks and certain activities would be prevented from being undertaken Woods v Martins Bank (1959) 1 QB 55. Despite this, it is weighty that some form of restriction is in place so that unnecessary risks atomic number 18 avoided. This was highlighted by Benston and Kaufman (1996, p. 1) when they pointed out that to protect our money, banks should not be allowed to take great risks that might cause them to fail. Therefore, some restrictions are needed so that banks are not free to do as they wish as this would be extremely damaging to the economy. The Financial Services Authority (FSA) was in fact introduced in order to regulate the activities of bankers, yet it remains arguable whether this has been successfully achieved. This is because, although the FSA has been provided with statutory powers under the Financial Services and Markets phone number (FMSA) 2000 to regulate the financial services industry more(prenominal) effectively, given the recent financial crisis, it is questionable only if how efficient the F SA is.However, as noted by the FSA themselves as a risk-based regulator, our approach is based on a clear statement of the realistic aims and limits of regulation. Not all agree with this, however, and instead it has been argued that the FSA are no lasting relevant in nowadayss society (House of Commons treasury Committee, 2009, p. 4). In view of this, it has thus been noted by Awrey that perhaps most glaringly, conventional financial guess failed to adequately account for the complexity of modern financial markets and the nature and pace of financial innovation. This signifies how the FSA have been unable to keep up-to-date with the advances that are continuously being made within society and that go on regulatory procedures are thereby necessitate if the banking industry is to be restored to an acceptable state. Modern financial markets thereby appear to complex for the FSA and so it is important that more stringent regulatory practices are instilled upon the banking indus try so that banks do not abuse their powers and responsibilities.Proposed methodological analysisIn acquiring the relevant information for this study, various academic opinion, case law and legal theory will be analysed. These will be acquired by accessing text books, journal articles, governmental reports and online legal entropybases. unoriginal explore will be the main forma of research used for this assignment so that existing data can be collected and analysed in order to reach a conclusion. This will be a more cost effective and time saving way of undertaking the research, which is applicable for this assignment given the difficulty in obtaining primary research from large organisations such as the FSA. Quantitative and qualitative research methods will be used so that information can be gathered that is in numerical form, whilst also gathering information that is not in numerical form but which contains descriptive data. summary of the WorkOverview of the Banking Industry A brief overview of the banking industry will be provided here in order to determine the main objectives of bankers and the effects in which their activities can have on the economy.Powers and Responsibilities of Bankers It will be considered here whether a bankers business can be defined by the law or whether the activities are too complex to be defined. pattern of the Banking Industry An evaluation as to whether the banking industry ought to be regulated more efficiently will be made by looking at the existing regulatory procedures and considering whether they have so utmost been effective or whether more needs to be done in order to prevent further financial crisis from arising.Financial Services Authoritys Powers and Responsibilities The powers and responsibilities of the FSA will be considered in order to determine whether supernumerary powers ought to be conferred upon the FSA or whether modern banking is too complex to enable the FSA to regulate financial activities. Thus, it will be shown that whilst banking activities do remain complex, the FSA should still be provided with the ability to regulate the banking industry so that a vigorous system is in place. If the activities of bankers were not was in needed so that any problems that are likely (FSA, 2009, p. 5). Hence, it is live that the risks taken by bankers are severely limited since much ambiguity would ensue if restraints were not being imposed upon the financial sector and as noted by Johnston (1960, p. 347 the difficulty is increased by the fact that banking, like some other forms of business, continues to develop and expand its activities to meet its competitors and provide wider services for the public with the result that any attempt to squeeze the concept into the confines of a definition may prove successful today but inadequate tomorrow.Are the Powers and Responsibilities of the FSA acceptable in todays societyHere, it will be discussed whether the powers and responsibilities of t he FSA are acceptable in todays society where modern banking is more complex than ever. Hence, it will be shown that the FSA has come under much scrutiny since the financial crisis was first instigated, yet rather than taking a step back, the FSA need to take a more interventionist approach so that future financial crisis can be prevented. It has thereby been said that the FSA should investigate how financial services firms manage their Information security system Risks how these risks are evolving the risks they pose to our objectives and the role industry and government bodies play in assisting regulated firms to address these Information Security Risks (FSA, 2004, P. 3). If a more interventionist approach is undertaken by the FSA, financial crimes similar to those that caused the economic crisis will be more easily identified and therefore dealt with appropriately. Strong financial crime deterrent messages1 will also be sent out by the FSA and financial crime will inevitably be reduced.ReferencesAwrey, D. (2011) Complexity, Innovation and the Regulation of Modern Financial Markets, Harvard Business Law, Oxford Legal Studies Research Paper No 49/2011, Online Available http//papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1916649 14 February, 2013.Benston, G. and Kaufman, G., (1996) why Regulate Banks, Res, Online Available http//www.res.org.uk/society/mediabriefings/pdfs/1996/July/benston.pdf 13 February 2013.FSA. (2004). Countering Financial wickedness Risks in Information Security, Financial Crime celestial sphere Report, Online Available www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/other/fcrime_sector.pdf 14 February, 2013.FSA., Delivering a Reduction of Financial Crime (2011) FSA Annual Report 2011/12, Online Available www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/ annual/ar11-12/section5.pdf 14 February, 2013.FSA. (2009) The Turner Review A Regulatory Response to the Global Banking Crisis, Financial Services Authority, Online Available http//www.fsa.gov.uk/pubs/other/turner_review.pdf 14 February, 2013.F SA., (2012) What we Do Regulatory Approach, Financial Services Authority, Online Available http//www.fsa.gov.uk/pages/about/what/approach/index.shtml 13 FEBRUARY, 2013.House of Commons Treasury Committee. (2009) Banking Crisis Dealing with the Failure of UK Banks, Seventh Report of Session 2009-09, Report Together with Formal Minutes, HC 416, Online Available http//www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmtreasy/416/416.pdf 14 February, 2013.Johnston, C. C. (1960) Judicial Comment on the Concept of Banking Business. 2 Osgoode Hall 347.1 FSA., Delivering a Reduction of Financial Crime (2011) FSA Annual Report 2011/12, fsa.gov.uk/pubs/annual/ar11-12/section5.pdf Accessed 20 August, 2012.

Distinguish between Power and Authority

Power is the ability to coerce or force soulfulness to do your will even if in some cases they may not want to. Authority is the skill of making people willingly do your will. It also the right to give orders, enforce obedience or make decisions.2. equation and contrast the features of the leadership of bands, tribes, chiefdoms and state societiesA chiefdom is a form of hierarchical political disposal in non-industrial societies usually based on kinship, and in which conventional leadership is monopolized by the legitimate senior(a) members of select families or houses. These elites form a political ideological aristocracy relative to the general group.3. Compare and contrast rank based societies and stratified state societies Power or privilege for some groups everyplace the other it is called affable social stratification. It is a system by which society ranks categories of people in a pecking order social stratification is based on four basic principles.4. Discuss the dim ensions of social stratification and how these dimensions settle state societyrefers to a system by which categories of people in society are graded in a hierarchy. For example of the Titanic to show the consequences of social inequality in terms of who survived the cataclysm and who did not. Four principles are identified which help explain why social stratification exists. First, social stratification is a characteristic of society and not merely of individuals. Second, social stratification is universal but variable. Third, it persists oer generations. And, fourth, it is supported by patterns of belief.5. What means are used in various societies to maintain social get wind? Citeexample to support your generalizations Societies have developed both informal and formal means of dealings with conflicts and the disorder that results from conflict. Informal means of social control include ridicule and ostracism. Formal means of social control include formalized laws and sanctions. Methods for judicial settlement of such laws range from the formal song duels of the Inuits to the formal court system of the United States.

What’s wrong with Walmart?

Adding to the articles provided in the class, I chose Walmart Mexico Bribery Case and Walmart Offers Jobs to Veterans. Reading these articles, I once much supposition that Walmart is a huge corporation. Walmart employs about 1. 4 million people in the United States. They operate more than 10,800 retail units under 69 banners in 27 countries. In 2013, the magazine Fortune ranked Walmart as a biggest company in the United States. These numbers both show that Walmart is a large company and it is hard to operate.Walmart have a important office in Arkansas, and the chief executive and board penis invite all the important decisions and policy of the company. However, if the company has so numerous employees and the shops, it is difficult to control all the employees. Thus in the Pollutant Dumping Case, the Walmart California store improperly disposed hazardous waste. The aboriginal office had a comprehensive and industry-leading hazardous waste program, but this issue made it clea r that some(a) of the workers were not aware how to handle hazardous waste.Additionally, the other article was about the Walmart protest movement. At first, I did not know about the OUR Walmart, but I was surprised to point out this organization. I could not find out how big the organization is, but the existence of OUR Walmart itself tells us that Walmart have many workers and the workers opinion is hard to reach to the chief executive. As a result they make protest movements to admit for better wages and improved working conditions.All in all, the recent Walmart issue is the evidence that the central office is struggling to control all of the shops in the U. S. and the other countries. All of the big companies with shops in many locations will suffer to manage the workers. To solve this problem it is necessary to make manual, guidelines, instructions, hotlines, help lines, and audits. If the company failed to make these systems and have a high commitment with the top manager, th e company will likely to corrupt or make mistakes like Walmart.

Aromatherapy and Stress Reduction Essay

My patient of L. T. is a 35 twelvemonth old adult female who merely late migrated from West Africa. She is a female parent of four kids. runing from two old ages of age to 12 old ages of age. and she has merely been newly diagnosed with early cervical malignant neoplastic disorder. Even though this patient has a house confuse register of cervical malignant neoplastic disease ( her female parent died from complications of cervical malignant neoplastic disease with metastatic ) prior to her diagnosing L. T. was symptomless. so this came as a daze to both her and her hubby of 12 old ages. Due to her household history of malignant neoplastic disease and the fact that she already has kids ( angiotensin converting enzyme miss and three male childs ) my patients intervention of pick is to hold a extremist hysterectomy performed. Even though she understands the necessity of the surgery and is in understanding with the process. L. T. is soon sing a batch of idiom. anxiousness and period s of embossment non merely referable to her new diagnosing or inquiries of if the malignant neoplastic disease would come affirm after intervention. but besides ab step up her sex life post-surgery and any malformations that accompany such a major surgery.Stress and anxiousness can be psychologically stultifying. non merely doing riotous slumber or work but besides take downing a patients opposition and doing an already ill soulfulness even more susceptible to infection and unwellness. Therefore. commanding my patients emphasis and anxiousness spirit level at this point in clip is really important. ground why I choose Aromatherapy as a complementary therapy for this patient. Aromatherapy which is a signifier of alternate medical specialty can be traced binding 1000s of old ages ago when the Egyptians where known to fire incense made from aromatic wood. spices and herbs in award of their Gods. The quaint Egyptians strongly believed that as the fume rose up to heaven. it would transport their supplications and wants straight to the Gods. Furthermore. the Egyptians employ the technique of distillment to pull out the oils from the fragrant floras and these oils were so used for curative and decorative intents. every bit penny-pinching as em smarming the dead.They besides used the kernels of the workss to execute their spiritual rites. since they believed that certain aromas arising from specific workss raised 1s mindfulness. Therefore. in due class. the get upment of aromatics as medical specialties would engender the basicss that aromatherapy was built upon. In kernel the history of aromatherapy is necessarily related to to the development of aromatic medical specialty. which in the early yearss was combined with faith. thaumaturgy and mysticism ( Fontaine. 2011 ) . Aromatherapy is the pattern of utilizing volatile works oils. pure indispensable oils obtained from a capacious assortment of workss which bring on been steamed distilled or cold-presse d from bush. flowers. fruits. seeds and roots to advance psychological and physical wellbeing ( Fontaine. 2011 ) .Aromatherapy stimulates the immune system by moving on the cardinal head-in-the-clouds system. finally loosen uping and uplifting 1s emotional province. cut downing emphasis. alleviating depression and anxiousness. stimulating and even quiet in order to reconstruct both emotional and physical wellbeing. Additionally. the usage of appropriate oils can hold powerful effects aromatherapy can besides be effectual in easing a broad assortment of diseases. comforting achings. strivings and hurts and therefore alleviating the uncomfortableness of legion wellness jobs ( Schnaubelt. 2011 ) . A recent investigate aspect has found that marjoram indispensable oil increases the production of 5-hydroxytryptamine. a neurotransmitter that is involved in the transmittal of nerve urges. Serotonin is involved in modulating sense of humour and an instability in 5-hydroxytryptamine de grees may act upon temper in a manner that leads to depression Additionally. several surveies over the past few old ages have found that Alzheimers sick persons became less agitated and restless when treated with lavender and lemon balm indispensable oils.Another research has shown that ylang-ylang indispensable oil boosts the bodys production of endorphins. a endocrine that produces feelings of wellbeing and hurting decrease ( Schnaubelt. 2011 ) . Hence. I would state my patient that any clip she feels the neural impulse to shout at the childs out of defeat. or anytime she feels depressed. it would be a good thought to take out the lavender indispensable oil and its microscopic chemicals would instantly trip her nervous system to quiet down. thereby loosen uping her musculuss. Due to the fact that my patient is of West African heritage she is really much unmannerly to the thought of aromatherapy. She tells a narrative of how back in her native land her maternal grandma commonly goes into the shrubs and picks out a clump of different foliages. bushs and the dorsum of tree short pantss to boil and either befuddle or usage in bathing.She mentions how her female parent had told her that it was to cleanse her organic structure and finally swear out her grandma with bodily achings. L. T. is optimistic about her freshly gained cognition and greatly appreciates it. admiting that she is pretty certain it would function her hurt during this clip of unpredictable crisis in her life. She promises to see the promenade in hunt of some aromatherapy emphasis decrease indispensable oils to buy every bit shortly as possible. I educated her on available web sites where she could buy choice indispensable oils. and besides how she can make her ain research online on different aromatherapy merchandises available for emphasis and anxiousness decrease. In decision. it is a proved fact that if used decently aromatherapy does work good with alternate medical specialty and interv entions it is a confirmed natural adjust for emphasis and anxiousness alleviation.MentionsFontaine. K. L. ( 2011 ) . Complementary & A alternate therapies for nursing pattern. ( 3rd erectile dysfunction. erectile dysfunction. ) . speed Saddle River. New Jersey Pearson Education. Schnaubelt. K. ( 2011 ) . The mending intelligence of indispensable oils the scientific discipline of advanced aromatherapy. Rochester. VT ameliorate Arts Press.

A Critical Analysis Of “The Send Off” By Wilfred Owen Essay

This essay in ten dollar billds to examine the poem The Send Off by Wilfred Owen. Owen wrote this poem age he was stationed at Ripon army camp. He was based at that place after being a unhurried at the Craiglockhart War Hospital, this is where he met Robert Graves and Siegfried Sassoon. Owen was at Ripon between March and June, 1918 and died in action on the fourth of November 1918.The Send Off is a poem to the highest degree some troops that have erect come from a sending off ceremony before departing by train, presumably to the frontlines of World state of war One. The poem has many solutions running through it. Some of these argon death, strangers, flowers, secretiveness and healing.The poem opens with a tangiblely claustrophobic first line down the mingy, darkening lanes they sang their wayThe words down, close and darkening provide the indorser with a feeling of doom, claustrophobia and fear of uncertainty. The moving-picture show of going down provides the reviewer with the images of death, darkness, being buried, walking the trenches and going to hell. This opening line also provides a alternatively prophetic image of people being sent to concentration camps, by train, in World War Two. Further enhance by siding shed. From the phrase they sang their way2 in that respect is an opposed feeling of happiness to the claustrophobia. However, the relation changes from happiness when the poem is read again and the other themes atomic number 18 considered.Flowers are the next prominent theme displayed in this poem. They appear in line four, stanza one and line fifteen, stanza three.Their breasts were stuck all white with wreath and dotAs mens are, dead.The flowers are described as white and in wreath form, the reader may imagine in this line that white lilies are associated with funerals. The language in this line gives the natural depression that the troops are covered in white flowersand that the flowers are stuck to their breasts as in a coff in. This is kick upstairs enhanced by the abrupt end to this line dead. The impression is that the soldiers are predresseed for their own funerals.Nor there if they yet mock what women meantWho gave them flowers.In this line the poet is asking if the women, who gave the troops the flowers, realise that the flowers are symbolising the honesty of the horrors and the almost certain death that these troops are going to face in the frontline.The theme of funerals is picked up again in stanza two Dull porters watched them, and a casual trampStood staring hard,The strangers, the porters, tramp, guard and women are all watching the troops, covered in flowers march from their army camp to the train station. The troops, in deliberately, are predressed for their funeral and there are no apparent cheers or voices in the poem as they depart, they are going away silently, secretly and this leaves the reader feeling that it is a funeral convoy passing by and that the troops are experiencing pre monition of doom and may well be resigned to their fate on the frontlines.They sang their way dimly amusingfurther shows that the troops are resigned to their fate and are singing their way to almost certain death..interestingly, there is a large amount of secretiveness throughout this poem. It is first apparent in stanza three So secretly, like wrongs hushed-up, they went.This line makes the reader question why the troops are departing so secretly, then in line thirteen the phrase We never heard to which front these were sent.Shows that the troops and general public were non aware of where the troops would go to fight, or what the true nature of the realities would be when they got to their destination and that the public were not made aware of these realities and truths, in fact it was concealed from them. The secretiveness is also mentioned in stanza two, lines nine and ten Then unmoved, signals nodded, and a lampWinked to the guard.Here the theme of secretiveness is displayed through the imagery of the signals nodded and a lamp winked, the reader feels conspirative messages conveyed through Morse code.In the last stanza the secretiveness theme appears again, but this time, it is linked with the return of the soldiers. This stanza implies that further a few of these soldiers are likely to survive the war and return to their homes. However, they will creep can implies that the soldiers may not wish to return as heroes and may need to heal themselves both mentally and physically.In conclusion The Send Off by Wilfred Owen starts off as a poem about a sending off ceremony towards the end of the war but in fact goes on much deeper to discuss the differences between what people at home perceive the war to be and the actual realities that the soldiers face at the frontlines. The last stanza hints at healing, and suggests that those few soldiers who do return may wish to do so silently, and not as heroes, and may not wish to discuss the realities and horrors th at they have experienced. Thus, thetitle is rather ambiguous.

The Erosion of Language and Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Erosion of Language and Culture - Essay causaA spoken communication represents human experience and knowledge, and, as such, must be preserved. Technology, specifically the Internet and electronic communications, offers an unprecedented opportunity to reinvigorate nomenclature and culture among a whole new community, one that exists in cyberspace. Keywords Globalization, cultures, languages, homogenization, lingua franca, English, Internet. The Erosion of Language and Culture The High Price of Globalization The most important pagan issue facing the world is globalization and its overwhelming impact on so much that is culturally unique and worthy of preservation. The great downside of the technological revolution that has super-connected the most distant reaches of the planet is the homogenization of disparate cultures. While the developmental and economic benefits of electronic communication technologies cannot be denied, particularly in economically separate countries, the means by which improvement is accomplished is also the means by which traditions are marginalized and, most significantly, by which languages are threatened. Language is the expression of a cultures soul and the repository of its history and aesthetical achievement. Yet globalization and the concomitant spread of the English language have contributed to the extinction of many languages and threaten countless others. It is as if technology and finance have succeeded in accomplishing, in a relatively pathetic span of time, what centuries of imperialism, subjugation, and criminalization of native languages could not. Language extinction is not simply a matter of lifelike selection, a Darwinian weeding-out of moribund tongues. Languages change as they pass from the lips of one generation to the next, but thither is nothing about this process of transmission which makes for decay or extinction (Ostler, 2006). When English overwhelms an ancient language it is, to be sure, a matter of survival of the fittest. It is also an erosion of human knowledge, a marginalization of the expressing and share of human experience (Haviland, Prins, McBride & Walrath, 2009, p. 170-71). As the medium for transmitting and growing culture, language is the source of the most terrible cultural struggle against the assimilating effects of globalization. In Haviland, there are two sections that address this issue, expanding on globalization as something much more than a mindless technological phenomenon that sprang into being so that countries could do business rapidly and efficiently. In Language and Communication and Global Changes and the Role of Anthropology, language is examined as an exploitable and susceptible precious resource (Haviland, Prins, et al, 2009, pp. 162, 316). This being so, the rise of globalization has inspired a consequent reaction in many countries. Where once languages were taken for granted, many countries now regard their native tongues as priceless assets to be protected against foreign incursion. In France, a growing concern over the purity of the French language has led the government to launch a dubious campaign to expunge English terms, such as le hamburger and e-mail (Haviland, Prins, et al, 2009, p. 170).

Pulmonary Effects Of Smoking Marijuana Dissertation

pulmonic Effects Of Smoking Marijuana - Dissertation ExampleResearch shows that many users of marijuana often prompt it as extremely hot fumes, usually to peak inspiration, and held as long as possible in the lead being exhaled slowly. According to a study by Forrester et al (2012), this form of bullet has a greater impact on the pulmonary system because it predisposes the lung parenchyma to a greater damage than the smoking of standard tobacco cigarettes. Research concerning the impacts of smoking marijuana has been done in the past and confirmed that the risk of regular smoking of marijuana is similar to those of regular tobacco smoking (Onaivi, 2006). There are many studies on the personal effects of tobacco on the respiratory system as well as certain diseases have been profiled and connect to tobacco. However, few studies have focused on the effect of marijuana on the pulmonary function.Hii et al (2008) investigated the effects of smoking marijuana upon pulmonary emphysema using a series of 10 patients consisting of ages between 32 and 50, two female and eight male. The participants were those who were presented over a period of 12 months in a respiratory unit showing new respiratory symptoms and those who admitted being regular consumers of marijuana. The participants also exhibited the following symptoms on showing including dyspnoea, pneumothorax and any kind of chest infection. In this study, high-resolution CT shows variable sized, asymmetrical emphysematous bullae in the mid and upper zones. However, CT revealed universal CXR in four patients and normal functioning of the lung was normal in five patients. This study shows that marijuana smoking predisposes individual smokers to asymmetrical bullous disease mostly in normal CXR setting and function of the lung. The study also revealed that these pathological changes take place at a jr. age up to 2o years earlier compared to tobacco smokers (Hii et al, 2008).

How would a standardized terminology ( of your choice) directly impact Essay

How would a standardize terminology ( of your choice) directly impact your breast feeding practice Provide a rationale and one sheath - Essay ExampleWith a CPR, it is easy to identify with a plethora of data and informational records of diverse patients with similar coachs. In reference to (McGonigle and Mastrian 2015) such detailed data and information provide knowledge about peculiar(prenominal) patients conditions in detail since different patients respond differently to similar disorder conditions (McGonigle and Mastrian 2015). As a result, it bequeath provide me with a conscience and wise judgments about patient apprehension at different situations.For congresswoman in the case with tonsillitis, if there is a CPR, it is easy to access data information about the disease for different patients. Upon careful study of the information, it would be easy to compare his conditions with other previous similar conditions of different patients. Subject the knowledge I would be ab le to effectively communicate my patients condition to other nurses and other health care providers with the clear conscience of nursing possible interventions. In addition, I will gain improved patient care on tonsillitis conditions and appropriately comprehend nursing care outcomes with greater adherence to standards of nursing care. This will enhance my nursing competency as a nursing practitioner (McGonigle and Mastrian

Discussion Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Discussion Questions - Essay Example hence the responsibility of the decision lies with the manager. In shimmy the manager feels that the team can provide precious inputs, he chooses facilitative decision reservation style. The team, thus, feels empowered and the morale of the team members increases. In such a case it is well communicated to the team that the responsibility of the decision lies with the team. The commonly used tool in my organization is the problem-option checklist. A list of problems is prepared against which the option/ solutions are mentioned and the best possible solution is chosen. In case of significant decision making, the leader selects the best possible option and communicates the same to the team. Some of the trainers complained that they were not getting valuable feedback from their trainees in lower levels of the hierarchy. Hence analyzing them and showing the training impact was difficult. The manager chose the facilitative decision making style. The team sat together and discussed that the answers they were getting were good, yes, no etc. Thus the subjective feedback habitus should be replaced by and objective one for trainees from lower levels of hierarchy.

The Market Forces of supply and demand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

The commercialise Forces of supply and demand - Essay ExampleThese two inter-relates in a situation whereby the manufacturer sells the equal(p) quantity of a goods and services that the consumer is willing and capable to purchase. Since a merchandise is a combination of the producer (sellers) and consumer (buyers) of a specific goods and service, the force of demand and supply has been used in the economics to refer to the world(a) behavior of the grocery participants (Caballero, Hoshi and Kashyap 1947).The main characteristics of a merchandise are that all goods and services are the same and build got a large number of buyers and sellers to curb the effects brought by a single some adept over the foodstuff price. In the economy, a commercialize exists as a competitive field in which a variety of companies and business entities produce identical goods and service and strive to sell to their prospects. The type of market in operation maintains its existence in the economy b ecause of their structure namely a monopoly which is a market structure where the market is controlled by one firm. Monopolistic competition is market where a variety of companies have a certain percentage of market share but they all differentiate their goods and service from individually other to make them unique. Perfect competition is a market structure that does not have a limited number of firms that have an entry. It is generally free entry for all interested buyers and sellers. Another market structure is the oligopoly that has its operations dominated by few firms and have total control over the bulk in the market share. In cases where there two firms are dominating and has full control of the market share, it is referred to a duopoly. Unlike in a monopolistic market structure where we only have one provider, in a monophony market, there is only one person to purchase the products in the market (buyer). In addition, there is a market structure

Assessment and Diagnosis of Venous Leg Ulcer Essay - 2

Assessment and Diagnosis of Venous peg Ulcer - Essay ExampleIt is thus important to adopt a heartfelt follow up plan to facilitate much(prenominal) an obligation. In order to attain this, all stakeholders ought to cooperate at duration to facilitate a turnaround. The report is based on a scenario where an 80-year-old is infected with a leg ulcer disease at her lower limp it comes to our attention that this wasnt the last time she was exposed to such a disease but had on previous occasions had some success stories which spanned within a period of ab step to the fore three years in counting. man addressing her current condition a exit of considerations had to be made while aiming at providing accurate treatment. This is as highlighted belowIn the event of existence infected with a leg ulcer disease, one ought to go to a qualified medical medico for help. This is imputable to its ability to affect ones health and could as well go emerge of hand. While carrying out the diagnosis n ot all physicians qualify such assessment can only be carried out by those trained in ulcer management. As a result of a regular visualise with similar cases, some atomic number 18 likely to prescribe the best treatment for this disease. The report, however, tends to look at the demand procedures to be followed while treating a patient with such a disease. Assessment phase helps while checking on how bad the disease could have gone out of hand thus prescribing the best kind of treatment. While the patient could be portraying certain symptoms such features ought to be comp atomic number 18d to those already captured pertain the same disease. This is due to it likely to be related thus could as well help in ensuring a good approach is put to task other than employing trial and error method (Sussman & Bates-Jensen, 2007). It is at the Doppler stage that the findings are analyzed at length while checking on how critical the condition could have gone. Several questions are likely to b e asked as highlighted.

Do you agree with Dave Eggers that community service should be Essay

Do you agree with Dave Eggers that community dish out should be required for college students Why or why not - Essay ExampleAs the say goes, get the leader and the masses will follow.I personally agree with Dave Eggers community emergence strategy, as it will not only benefit the community and the students but the nation as a whole. Students are like droplets of water and when gathered together to perform useful community activities they spate be compared to enriching the ocean that surrounds them. These droplets should be used to enrich the community, for example even with a modest 9 hours a year requisite (the equivalent of less than two mornings a year), America would gain 54 cardinal volunteer hours to invigorate the nations nonprofit organizations such as churches, environment protection groups and college outreach programs if the community service requirement is made compulsory for all private colleges. In other words, American is wasting 54 jillion precious volunteer h ours a year.The next question to be answered is would if the college students would like serve the community That is state to be the million dollar question, as they say, you can take the horse to the water, but cant make it draw. I agree with this quote, but this statement is only true when the horse isnt thirsty. Using the carrot and pay back method proposed by Dave Eggers, where the students are awarded up to three credits for community service, would get the majority of the students motivated. in that location are many advantages for the college students to become involved in community service, such as association service also dos enhance learning by allowing students to integrate course material with actual issues in a community setting. Community service also takes out the curiosity which many students have about the touchable world and would help the students gain valuable practical life experiences or even valuable floor lessons, like meeting a World War II veteran.Anot her valuable ingredient for the approximation of community service to be a long-term success that is needed is instilling patriotism amongst the students. Community service should be showcased as something to be proud of like when you high grades in the exam. This would remove the lure to quit halfway through, which was the case for Dave Eggers.Prevention is better than cure thus community service can prove to be the answer to many problems like drug addition, gangs, etc. Doing something constructive, like community serve will stop the students from getting into destructive activities like drugs. Community service plays an important role in personality development. Volunteering will him the student be balanced and indulge in activities that will be to help others. Community service will also help the students develop and hone, soft skills that are very oft in demand in todays job market. Community service can also act as an anti-depressant by being of service to others. At the s ame time, it is also important for the student to volunteer in that activity or activities that he or she likes, for example if a person is religious he or she should rather volunteer to help out at a church than at a preservation group.Programs such as the, Presidents Higher Education Community Service Honor Roll, launched in 2006, recognizes institutions of higher discipline that support exemplary student community service and service-learning programs,

RESEARCH PHILOSOPHIES AND PRINCIPLES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

RESEARCH PHILOSOPHIES AND PRINCIPLES - Essay ExampleAs such, duodecimal methodologies generally involve statistical or mathematical models of data analysis. Qualitative research methodology is relatively new when compared to quantitative methods. Qualitative research emerged towards the later parts of the 20th century through an increase acceptance of post-modern epistemological formations that greatly complicate the very nature of reality (Denzen & Lincoln, 2011). Rather than being something that could to a greater extentover be measured and determined through statistical models, soft research involves researcher interpretive processes (Denzen & Lincoln, 2011). It follows that in many ship canal qualitative research compliments quantitative by articulating abstract concepts that can be refined and understood by later quantitative investigations (Creswell 2003). Still, its noted that in other ways qualitative companionship runs counter to quantitative claims to validity, as some qualitative epistemological foundations contend that knowledge is personal or perspective based (Creswell 2001). Additionally, thither are mixed method pursuits that implement both quantitative and qualitative research (Brannen 2005). This essay specifically examines four research studies some with quantitative and others with qualitative approaches -- in terms of a variety of analytical criteria. Analysis 1. Quantitative analysis of defects in Malayan university buildings Providers perspective This specific research investigation implements a qualitative methodology. The research question this battleground aimed to locate was the areas of university buildings that required repairs. The research argued that it was important as increased levels of knowledge regarding defects in the buildings could aid the university by bestow to the development of a system that would much efficiently address these concerns. There is the tacit recognition because that the current system is uns tructured and implemented in ineffective ways. It is recognized that qualitative research assumes a great many analytical methods. Within the specific context of this research the primary data amass method is the questionnaire. This study sent out questionnaires to maintenance managers at the university. Each questionnaire contained five options not at all urgent, not very urgent, urgent, very urgent, and extremely urgent. There is a clear challenge in that certain maintenance managers could consider an area more urgent than another area more strenuously than another managers perspective. That is, one managers understanding of the linguistic elements of the questionnaire would be different from another manager. The study indicates these challenges are circumvented, as urgency is determined through comparison between studies. As such if there is one area that managers frequently array as urgent then these multiple perspectives are construe as a valid conclusion. Specifically 50 qu estionnaires were sent out to the maintenance departments in universities in Malaysia. While 50 questionnaires were sent out, only 33 were returned. This is discrepancy is significant as it indicates that certain departments were more receptive to the study than departments at other universities. This discrepancy could indicate that the questionnaires are biased in that the organizations that responded had more pressing concerns or were more receptive to changes in the university. Still, research on questionnaires attest to this response rate as

Selecting a Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Selecting a Company - Essay ExampleBusiness, first and foremost, is a commercial, industrial or mercantile activity by a person(s) or company. E- crinkle refers to carrying out the above-mentioned activities via the internet that is, online. E-commerce, however, is a narrower term-only referring to buying and selling goods and services online.This tale give amicably evaluate gains made from e-business and any information and communication technologies. In the research, I will target the Google Corporation based in California-USA. The challenges facing the electronic business, in a nutshell, will be outlined.According to business world statistics, most of financial valuation of e-business is attributed to transactions that involve one business and another (Hinton and Barnes, 2005). Efficiency and effectiveness in terms of reaching out to consumers globally, market changes and information diffusion has been realized by the firm.Secondly, business to consumer growth was achieved in t he corporation (Hinton& Barnes, 2005). According to the European Commission, 98% of the firms in the USA with e-business or e-commerce in infrastructures in place made up 14% of business turnover rate (Hinton& Barnes, 2005). Time taken to do business transactions was reduced in the Google Corporation. Receipts, according to the check, were generated accurately at heart in time. This was time saving compared to earlier times when done manually.Information on Google website, according to study spreads faster. This made it impossible for smaller companies using print-based catalogs to compete in disseminating information. This gave the firm a competitive benefit in business. The prices, for example, of consumer prices are among the items posted on the web.Despite all these benefits that accrue to the use, e-business is not without challenges. High-tech crimes such cyber-crime, threaten to jeopardize the business life of corporations in the US (Hinton& Barnes,

Capital Asset Pricing Model Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Capital Asset Pricing Model - Assignment ExampleUsually, the overall excitableness of the mart is measures through proxies when implementing this flummox, for instance, the use of FTSE index. Such proxies atomic number 18 non usually the true measures of the market excitability which is at the core of the CAPM assumptions. Therefore, the work estimations from CAPM with use of market proxies for volatility can only predictions that are approximates and not the accurate measures of jeopardy and return relationships. Another un rattlingistic assumption the CAPM model makes is the existence of a thaw risk security. In reality, there is not security that is free from risk. Usually, researchers use government security as a risk free security. The truth is while the government may not default (thus considered no risk), other factors much(prenominal) as inflation are uncertain and may impact on the real rate of return. There is also the assumption in the CAPM that the lending and bor rowing rates are equal. In reality, this is incorrect as these rates usually differ. The model also makes an assumption that investors will hold exceedingly diversified portfolios. This is not always the case as investors may not hold such highly diversified portfolios and therefore the entire market indices may not be well diversified. This therefor affects the results of CAPM model in estimating market returns. It is therefore unlikely, given these assumptions, that investors behaviour can be accurately explained by this model and also accurately measure the risk of investment. Another limitation of the CAPM model is that given the assumptions it makes, it is difficult to install its practical validity as well as its empirical validity. Empirical results on whether there is a significant relationship between beta and evaluate return has been mixed. For instance, some studies buzz off embed compulsive but weak correlations. Others have revealed that returns were not only rela ted to betas but also with other risks such as firm specific risks. Further, other studies find no relationship between beta and returns. Returns have also been found to be highly correlated with other factors such as size of the firms, market and book value ratios, among other factors. These call for need to establish whether beta can be employ to measure the risk of securities and whether it is correlated with expected return. Without this, practical and empirical validity cannot be assumed. Another conceptual problem that is linked to validity is the fact that empirical studies on CAPM model have use certain past data and not expected prices to test the model. This introduces bias and there is need to use expected prices to test the model to examine its validity. Another assumption of capital asset pricing model is that betas are assumed to remain stable over time. This is not possible. From the model, beta is a measure of future tense risk of securities. Investors on the othe r hand only have past data of share prices and market portfolios, and not future data. Beta can therefore only be estimated from past data. When past data is used to measure beta, such beta can only be a reliable measure of future risk if it can remain stable over time. This is not possible as studies have found that individual securities do not remain stable over time. Therefore, historical betas are not redeeming(prenominal) predictors of future risk of securities. Describe Rolls critique of the early empirical tests of the CAPM. Roll has ii issues with the CAPM model. The first criticism is stemmed from one of the